Andrew Bonwick
Vice President of Product Development at Relm Insurance
Madhav Sheth
CEO of Ai+ Smartphone
Stephen Rose
CEO Render Networks


The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recommended several measures to improve telecom coverage and backhaul infrastructure in far-flung areas of Ladakh. TRAI’s recommendations include resource pooling across telcos on spare backhaul transmission capacity and maintaining a waiting list of service demand by licensed operators, according to a report by PTI.
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Remote Areas in Ladakh lack Mobile Towers
TRAI noted that many remote areas in Ladakh lack mobile towers, resulting in network issues, particularly for those residing near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and the Line of Control (LoC). Media reports have also highlighted the challenges people who live near the LAC face in accessing high-speed internet, which is critical for pursuing online education and accessing digital banking.
Gap Analysis and Evaluation
According to the report, TRAI conducted a gap analysis and evaluated the government-sponsored Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) schemes to come up with its recommendations. The regulator observed that three villages in Ladakh neither have any coverage nor were included in ongoing schemes.
BSNL has indicated that these villages will be included under the “Saturation of 4G mobile services” project. However, TRAI has recommended that USOF must ensure the inclusion of the three uncovered villages of Ladakh under this project.
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4G Connectivity in Ladakh
TRAI also pointed out that 19 villages in Ladakh neither have 4G coverage nor are they included in ongoing schemes for providing 4G coverage. The expenditure to be incurred for upgrading the existing non-4G based cellular mobile infrastructure at these 19 villages should be funded by the government through USOF.