Andrew Bonwick
Vice President of Product Development at Relm Insurance
Madhav Sheth
CEO of Ai+ Smartphone
Stephen Rose
CEO Render Networks

India’s largest service provider, Bharti Airtel has recently awarded a $60 million pan-India deal to Nokia to deploy Voice-over-LTE (VoLTE) technology across the country, according to a recent report by ETTelecom. While Airtel is already believed to be piloting VoLTE, other incumbents, Vodafone India and Idea Cellular, are also planning to deploy VoLTE.

Greenfield operator Reliance Jio, which has recently launched commercial services in the country has been marketing VoLTE as its key differentiator. Jio is using VoLTE to offer voice to its subscribers. Jio has declared that it would be offering free voice services for life to their subscribers. (See: Voice over LTE Simplified For The Layman.)
However competition from a new player is not the only reason why Airtel is in such a rush to deploy the technology in their networks. The recent spectrum auction indicates that the company has focused on the higher-band spectrum (mainly 2300Mhz, 2100Mhz and 1800Mhz) and has ignored the lower-band spectrum in 700Mhz, 900Mhz and 800Mhz frequency band. This might indicate that the company might be planning to move their 2G and 3G subscribers to 4G. VoLTE works best in lower-band frequency, so if Airtel uses available lower band to offer voice to its subscribers, it would free the spectrum to offer lucrative Internet of Things (IoT) or Cloud Services. The fact that VoLTE is much more spectral efficient will further motivate the operators to deploy the technology.
Right now Airtel is offering voice to its 4G subscribers through Circuit Switched Fall Back (CSFB) technology, which can transfer subscribers to GSM platform to make and receive calls while at the same time retaining the experience of ultra-high speed 4G services. However, deployment of VoLTE will allow Airtel to offer far superior voice quality at lower tariff to their subscribers.