DoT Prepares Regulatory Framework for Direct-to-Device Satellite Services in India: Report

DoT Moves to Seek TRAI Views on Direct-to-Device Satellite Service Framework
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) is preparing to seek recommendations from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on a regulatory framework for direct-to-device (D2D) satellite communication services, a move that could extend mobile connectivity to the remotest corners of the country. The proposed framework would cover pricing, spectrum allocation and technical conditions required for the rollout, according to an Economic Times report citing people aware of the matter.

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Global D2D Services

D2D satellite connectivity allows smartphones to link directly with satellites, offering seamless coverage similar to 4G or 5G networks. Such services are not permitted in India due to the absence of a regulatory framework, although countries including the US, Canada and Australia have already cleared them. In the US, SpaceX’s Starlink has partnered with T-Mobile to offer D2D connectivity in areas without terrestrial mobile coverage.

Telecom Operators Flag Concerns

Indian telecom operators have raised concerns that satellite-based mobile connectivity could disrupt their business and have asked that satellite players be governed by the same rules as telcos if D2D services are approved. Once DoT issues a reference, TRAI is expected to hold consultations with mobile operators, satellite service providers and other stakeholders before finalising its recommendations.

Also Read: TRAI Says Satcom Services Complement and Do Not Compete With Terrestrial Networks

IMT Spectrum Bands and Safeguards

Officials reportedly said TRAI will be asked to outline International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) spectrum bands suitable for D2D services and specify financial and technical safeguards to prevent interference with terrestrial networks. DoT is also holding discussions with companies offering or planning such services to better understand the technology prior to making a formal request to TRAI.