
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) proposed to expand broadband access through public Wi-Fi networks under the Prime Minister's Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) framework on December 9, 2020, which was subsequently approved by the Union Cabinet led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.
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PM WANI framework
The PM-WANI framework envisages the provision of Broadband through Public Wi-Fi Hotspot providers. Under this framework, Individuals in a residential area can serve as Public Data Office (PDO) and provide WI-FI service. The framework includes elements such as Public Data Office (PDO), Public Data Office Aggregator (PDOA), App Provider and Central Registry.
According to the PM-WANI framework, to facilitate ease of doing business and encourage local shops and small establishments to become Wi-Fi providers, it has been approved that the last-mile Public Wi-Fi providers require no license, no registration and will not need to pay any fees to DoT.
How to Access Broadband on PM-WANI Wi-Fi?
To access broadband through public Wi-Fi, potential users will be required to download the relevant app and complete the authentication process. Once authenticated, they can access broadband at any public Wi-Fi hotspot. When a user reaches a public Wi-Fi hotspot, the app on their mobile phone will display various available networks. They can then choose their preferred public Wi-Fi network, make a payment (either online or through a voucher), and use the network until their balance is exhausted.
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Minister of State for Communications, Shri Devusinh Chauhan, in his written reply to a question in Lok Sabha, shared the details of the number of Wi-Fi hotspots deployed under the PM-WANI framework in the country. As on March 09, 2023, 1,47,764 Wi-Fi hotspots have been deployed in India. The list according to state wise is as below.
The State/UT wise number of hotspots under PM WANI framework:
| Sl. No | State/UT | Total WI-FI Hotspots |
| 1 | Andaman & Nicobar | 246 |
| 2 | Andhra Pradesh | 6057 |
| 3 | Arunachal Pradesh | 598 |
| 4 | Assam | 856 |
| 5 | Bihar | 3767 |
| 6 | Chandigarh | 256 |
| 7 | Chhattisgarh | 2796 |
| 8 | Delhi | 40521 |
| 9 | Goa | 422 |
| 10 | Gujarat | 4036 |
| 11 | Himachal Pradesh | 937 |
| 12 | Haryana | 3739 |
| 13 | Jharkhand | 1000 |
| 14 | Jammu & Kashmir | 1478 |
| 15 | Karnataka | 18807 |
| 16 | Kerala | 4899 |
| 17 | Ladakh | 371 |
| 18 | Lakshadweep | 1 |
| 19 | Maharashtra | 15374 |
| 20 | Meghalaya | 147 |
| 21 | Manipur | 9 |
| 22 | Madhya Pradesh | 7095 |
| 23 | Mizoram | 1 |
| 24 | Nagaland | 76 |
| 25 | Odisha | 2811 |
| 26 | Punjab | 3682 |
| 27 | Puducherry | 89 |
| 28 | Rajasthan | 2766 |
| 29 | Sikkim | 13 |
| 30 | Telangana | 4230 |
| 31 | Tamil Nadu | 7412 |
| 32 | Tripura | 301 |
| 33 | Uttarakhand | 892 |
| 34 | Uttar Pradesh | 8234 |
| 35 | West Bengal | 3845 |
| Total | 147764 |





