BSNL’s 4G Might Not Make a Great Impact, Here’s Why

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Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has been delaying the launch of its 4G networks for as long as one can remember. Without going into the details of why the 4G launch is being delayed, let’s talk about what will happen once the state-run telco’s 4G is launched. Let’s assume if there are no further delays, BSNL can start deploying homegrown 4G by the end of this year. If that happens, BSNL can potentially cover most of the nation with its 4G in the next two years (approx by 2025 end).

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But by that time, users would have started shifting to paid 5G services. 5G is the future, there is no doubt about that. The important question here is by when 4G will not be a significant technology for Indians. Nokia said that Indians would start shifting to 5G in a major way from July 2023. Ericsson said that 4G will reach its peak numbers in 2024 in India. Post that, 4G subscriptions would start declining.

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This is very important to understand. Ericsson predicts that by 2028, 5G subscriptions will be more than 4G in India. So we are talking about the decline of 4G in the short-term, and in the medium-term, 5G would be overtaking 4G. Thus, even if BSNL is able to build a nationwide network coverage of its homegrown 4G by the end of 2025 or early 2026 (if there are no further delays), it is not going to matter much.